Transformation of Sentence

1.(Verb + ing) = As, Since/ When + sub. + verb....= sub. + verb+ and +.... Example • Forgetting him, I went out • As i forgot him, i went out • I forgot him and went out 2.Sub + being = As, Since/ When + sub + be = sub + be... + and +...( sub. Different Example • The weather being very cold, we could not go out. • As the weather was very cold, we could not go out • The weather was very cold and we could not go out. 3.Because of + possessive case + being / owing to/due to/ on account of= as, since + sub + be/ have... = sub + verb?+ be/ have... + and so +...( sub. Same) Example • Because of his being ill,he did not go to school. • As he was ill, he did not go to school. • He was ill and he did not go to school. • Because of It’s usefulness, i has become a very popular. • As it has usefulness, it has become a very popular. • It has usefulness and so, it has become a very popular. 4.At + সময় / in + ঋতু = when it + be + সময়/ ঋতু = it + be + সময় / ঝতু + and +... Example • At daylight, i read my lessons. • When it is daylight, i read my lessons • It is daylight and i read my lessons. 5. At the time of +possessive case +( verb +ing) /( v+ ing)= when + sub.+ be+ (v + ing) = sub + be +(v + ing) + and... Example • At the time of their playing, it began to rain. • When they were playing, it began to rain. • They were playing and it began to rain. 6.without + (v + ing) = If + negative/unless = verb... + or Example • Without working hard, you will not get good marks in the exam. • If you don not work hard, you will not get good marks in the exam. • Work hard or you will not get good marks in exam. • Without computer, we can not imagine our modern life. • If we do not use computer, we can not imagine our modern life. • We should use computer or we can not imagine our modern life. • Without using it, you can not keep pace with modern world. • If you do not use it, you can not keep pace with modern world. • Use it or you can not keep pace with modern world. 7.By + (v + ing) = If + affirmative = verb... + and Example • By working hard, you will be happy. • If you work hard, you will be happy. • Work hard and you will be happy. • By paying taxes, he obeys the law. • If he pays taxes, he obeys the law. • He pays taxes and he obeys the law. • We can get many new information by using it. • If we use it, we can get many new information. • We can use it and get many new information. 8.to/ in order to / for+ (v+ing)= so that = and wan to/ and so + verb Example • He goes to market to buy a shirt. • He goes to market so that he can buy a shirt • He goes to market and wanted to buy a shirt. Patriotism highly motivates a man to sacrifice his life for the country. • Patriotism highly motivates a man so that he can sacrilege his life for the country. • Patriotism highly motivates a man and so, he can sacrifice his life. 9.inspite of + possessive case + ( v+ ing) / noun/ (v+ing)= though / although + sub + verb +....= sub + verb....+ but.. Example • Inspite of his trying hard, he could not pass the exam. • Though he tried hard, he could not pass the exam. • He tried hard but he could not pass the exam. • Inspite of/ despite being a blessing, It has a dark side. • Though it is a blessing, it has a dark side. • It is a blessing but it has a dark side. • Inspite of taking utmost care, we can not avoid death. • Though we take utmost care, we can not avoid death. • We take utmost care but we can not avoid death. • Inspite of its giving pleasure, we can not get freedom to use it. • Though it gives pleasure, we can’t get freedom to use it. • It gives pleasure but we can’t get freedom to use it. • Inspite of being laws to punish the terrorists, they are not properly applied. • Though there are laws to punish the terrorists, they are not properly applied. • There are laws to punish the terrorists but they are not properly applied. 10.Too....to/ adj + enough to/ = so..... that = very..... and Example • He is too weak to walk. • He is so weak that he can not walk. • He is very weak and he can not walk. 11.participle + noun = noun + who / which / that + be + participle = sub + verb.. + and + pronoun + be + participle Example • I see a flying bird • I see a bird which is flying. • I see a bird and it is flying. 12.sub + verb + extra + (v+ ing)/ v.p.p)+ extra = (v + ing)/( vpp) এর আগের noun টি যদি ব্যক্তি হয় তাহলে who, বস্তু হলে which/ that + verb*....= sub + verb... + pronoun + verb... Example • I know Mr. Rana working in a big factory. • I know Mr.Rana who works in a big factory. • I know Mr. Rana and he works in big factory. • A man having patriotic zeal is called a patriot. • A man who has a patriotic zeal is called a patriot.